Dr Armand AzencotBreast surgery · Bordeaux
The procedures
Breast reconstruction
Minimally invasive techniquePreservéA 2 cm micro-incision, no muscle detachment, under local anaesthesia with sedation.
Consultation

Clinique Esthétique Ferrère
16 ter rue Ferrère, 33000 Bordeaux

05 56 79 02 02Book a consultation

Procedure 05

Breast reduction

Treatment of breast hypertrophy: reducing volume, redraping the skin and correcting sagging. A procedure that is both functional and aesthetic.

Duration
2 h 15 min
Anaesthesia
General
Stay
24 hours
Recovery
8 to 15 days

Figures confirmed by the surgeon; they vary from case to case and are specified in consultation.

The essentials

The four questions that come up

What does the operation involve?
It reduces the volume of the gland, redrapes the excess skin and corrects the sagging of the gland and areola. The surgeon recreates a well-positioned breast cone on the chest, topped by a harmoniously placed areola.
How much is removed?
On average 300 to 400 grams per breast, varying from case to case. The removed tissue is systematically sent for histopathology.
Is it covered by health insurance?
The operation may be covered by the French health insurance, the current criterion being the removal of more than 300 grams per breast, without prior agreement. In other cases, it is not reimbursable.
Will I be able to breastfeed afterwards?
Breastfeeding will be possible after one to two years in 70% of cases.

An operation that is both functional and aesthetic

A spectacular operation, both functional and aesthetic, that changes the lives of patients young and less young.

The consultation is frequent among young girls and young women. It is prompted by functional discomfort linked to the weight of the breasts, which causes neck, back and shoulder pain. A volume out of proportion with the patient’s height and chest causes an awkward and unsightly bulk, difficulty wearing a swimsuit, and a handicap in sport.

Later requests concern the worsening of hypertrophy through pregnancies, weight gain or hormonal changes at the menopause.

What is observed

Breast hypertrophy is characterised by breasts out of proportion with the figure; it is often accompanied by sagging. Cup size ranges from D to F, G or H. The skin frequently shows stretch marks, the areolas are wide, and the gland has passed below the inframammary fold.

The consultation

The consultation establishes the surgical nature of the indication and the harmonious final size you wish to achieve — most often a C or D cup.

A photographic record is made. A pre-operative mammogram is requested.

The operation

The operation takes place in a clinic under general anaesthesia. It lasts 2 h 30 min on average.

It consists of reducing the volume of the gland, redraping the excess skin and correcting the sagging of the gland and areola. The surgeon thus recreates a breast cone well positioned on the chest, topped by a perfectly positioned areola.

The volume removed from each breast varies, often 300 to 400 grams on average. It is sent for histopathology.

Techniques and scars

Reduction removes part of the gland, removes the excess skin and lifts the areola. The shape of the scars depends mainly on the excess skin.

Inverted T or vertical

The necessary scars are most often in an inverted T; the horizontal scar is all the shorter as the excess skin is smaller. A vertical scar alone is possible in cases of harmonious hypertrophy, with firm skin and a moderate reduction.

In every case, the scar is sutured with the greatest care, using invisible continuous sutures. A compression bra is fitted at the end of the operation.

Reshaping the gland

The surgeon recreates a breast cone well positioned on the chest. The posterior pedicle technique favours the possibility of breastfeeding: breastfeeding is possible after one to two years in 70% of cases.

Reduction or breast lift

A mastopexy, or breast lift, is performed like a reduction, but removes little or no gland: it is mainly a reshaping. Its scars are shorter.

How long a scar takes

A scar takes about a year to reach its final appearance. Red at first, it gradually fades. How it evolves depends on skin type and on protection from the sun. A protocol is given to optimise the quality of the scar over 3 months.

Recovery

The hospital stay is 24 hours on average. Post-operative discomfort is mild.

  • The compression bra is to be worn day and night for one month.
  • Painkillers and anti-inflammatories are prescribed.
  • Showering is possible with the new silicone dressings, applied from the fifth day.
  • Convalescence and time off work last 8 to 15 days.
  • Check-ups take place around the 18th day at the practice.

Scar care

LED phototherapy sessions on the scars will be offered to you: six sessions on average, of 15 minutes, painless; they speed up and improve healing.

Silicone patches are to be applied 12 hours a day for two to three months, alternating with a healing cream. Direct sun on the scars is to be avoided during the first year.

Complications are infrequent

Delayed healing, impaired blood supply to the areola, haematoma, infection, hypertrophic scars, areas of fat necrosis, asymmetry, reduced areolar sensation.

Cover and fees

This operation may be covered by the French health insurance.

The current criterion is the removal of more than 300 grams per breast, without prior agreement. Cover is also possible in cases of asymmetry, where the difference between the two breasts reaches one bra cup size. In other cases, the operation is not reimbursable.

Outside the conditions for cover, breast reduction starts from €5,400. This price includes the surgeon’s and anaesthetist’s fees, operating theatre and hospital stay costs, and follow-up for three months.

When it is covered, the excess fees start from €3,400, after deduction of the French national health insurance share. They include the surgical and anaesthesia fees, and may be submitted to your complementary health insurance.

The cost of your operation is set out in a quote given at the consultation. For cosmetic surgery, French law requires a cooling-off period of at least fifteen days between this quote and the operation. All amounts are on the Fees page.

Frequently asked questions

What patients ask

These answers reflect the content written and validated by the surgeon. Each one is written to stand alone, question by question.

What size will I be afterwards?
The consultation establishes with you the harmonious final size wished for — a C or D cup.
How long is the hospital stay?
The hospital stay is 24 hours on average. Post-operative discomfort is mild.
When can I go back to work?
Convalescence and time off work last 8 to 15 days. Check-ups take place around the 18th day at the practice.
Is the operation reimbursed?
It may be covered by the French health insurance, the current criterion being the removal of more than 300 grams per breast, without prior agreement. In other cases, no.
How are the scars cared for?
LED phototherapy — six painless sessions of 15 minutes — then silicone patches 12 hours a day for two to three months, alternating with a healing cream. No direct sun during the first year.
Will I be able to breastfeed?
Breastfeeding will be possible after one to two years in 70% of cases. The posterior pedicle technique favours the possibility of breastfeeding.
Which breast reduction techniques are used?
Two techniques are used: the superior pedicle, which keeps the areola and the gland alive through the upper vessels. The posterior and inferior pedicle, which preserves the lower and posterior vessels supplying the remaining gland and the areola. In this technique the areola and the gland stay attached, which optimises the possibility of breastfeeding.
What problems lead to a breast reduction?
Most often a functional discomfort caused by the weight of the breasts: neck, back and shoulder-blade pain. A volume out of proportion with height and chest also causes a feeling of encumbrance, difficulty wearing a swimsuit and a handicap when playing sport.
Can breast hypertrophy develop later in life?
Yes. Later requests concern hypertrophy made worse by pregnancies, weight gain or the hormonal changes of the menopause.
What tests are required before the operation?
A photographic assessment is carried out at the consultation, and a pre-operative mammogram is requested.
What scar should I expect?
Most often an inverted-T scar, whose horizontal part is shorter the smaller the excess of skin. A vertical scar alone is possible for harmonious hypertrophy, with firm skin and a moderate reduction.
Does a reduction also correct sagging?
Yes. The operation reduces the volume of the gland, redrapes the excess skin and corrects the ptosis of the gland and the areola: hypertrophy is often accompanied by ptosis.
Is the result of a breast reduction permanent?
Yes, the volume and shape remain stable and constant for life. There is no recurrence, except with some extreme weight changes.
How long must the support bra be worn?
It is put on at the end of the operation and is worn day and night for one month.
When can I shower?
Showers are possible thanks to the silicone dressings applied from the fifth day.
What complications can occur?
They are uncommon but should be known: delayed healing, vascular compromise of the areola, haematoma, infection, hypertrophic scars, areas of fat necrosis, asymmetry, reduced sensitivity of the areola.
Can an asymmetry be covered by health insurance?
Yes: cover is also possible for asymmetry, when the difference between the two breasts reaches one bra cup size.
How much does breast reduction cost in Bordeaux?
Outside the conditions for cover, from €5,400, including fees, operating theatre, hospital stay and three months of follow-up. When it is covered, the excess fees start from €3,400. The cost of your operation is set out in a quote given at the consultation.
What do the excess fees cover when the operation is covered?
They apply after deduction of the French national health insurance share. They include the surgical and anaesthesia fees, and may be submitted to your complementary health insurance.
When is it called breast hypertrophy?
When the breasts are out of proportion with the figure. Cup size ranges from D to F, G or H. The skin often has stretch marks, the areolas are wide, and the gland has gone below the fold under the breast. Ptosis often comes with hypertrophy.
What are the different degrees of breast hypertrophy?
Mild, moderate or severe, in which case it is called gigantomastia.
How many grams are removed?
The volume removed varies from case to case, often 300 to 400 grams per breast on average. Removing more than 300 grams per breast is the current criterion for cover.
Is the removed tissue analysed?
Yes. The removed gland is systematically sent for pathology analysis.
Is the recovery painful?
Post-operative discomfort is mild. Painkillers and anti-inflammatories are prescribed. The hospital stay is 24 hours on average.
Can nipple sensation change?
Reduced sensation of the areola is one of the possible complications, which remain uncommon. Discuss it at the consultation.
How long does the scar take to fade?
About a year to reach its final appearance: red at first, it gradually fades. LED phototherapy sessions, silicone patches and no direct sun in the first year support this process.
What is the difference between a reduction and a breast lift?
A breast lift, or mastopexy, is performed like a reduction, but removes little or no gland: it is mainly a reshaping. Its scars are shorter. A reduction also corrects the ptosis that often comes with hypertrophy.
Can only one breast be reduced?
Yes, in case of asymmetry: the larger breast is reduced and reshaped, or the smaller one is augmented, depending on the case. Cover is possible when the difference between the two breasts reaches one bra cup.

Glossary

The words on this page

The terms used here, each defined in a sentence in the site’s glossary.

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Consultation

A first consultation is there to understand your request and tell you what is possible — including when the answer is that it is better to do nothing.

Clinique Esthétique Ferrère

16 ter rue Ferrère
33000 Bordeaux

05 56 79 02 02
ConsultationsBy appointment, Monday to Friday, 9 am to 1 pm and 2 pm to 6 pm
Quotegiven in consultation
Cooling-off period15 days minimum
The reception desk of the Clinique Esthétique Ferrère in Bordeaux
The reception, 16 ter rue Ferrère

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